Organic Chemistry: The Rydberg Equation

Organic Chemistry: The Rydberg EquationRydberg Equation has been the subject of intense study and debate among the chemists and natural scientists for a long time. This is mainly because the nature of the reaction is so intricate and precise. It is only logical that a tutor of organic chemistry should be able to explain the entire process to his or her students.This article will look at three points about the Rydberg Equation. Firstly, why is it important for a student to understand the Rydberg Equation? Secondly, what can the organic chemistry tutor do to make sure he or she gets all the facts right? And finally, how can one use the Rydberg Equation in the classroom?Firstly, let us take a look at the Rydberg Equation. The Rydberg Equation is the equation relating reactions between carbon and hydrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, and nitrogen and hydrogen. The equation is described using a system of chemical relations known as 'Theory of Equilibrium'.When it comes to organic chemistry, the equilibrium referred to is also known as 'Order of Stability' which describes the rate at which certain elements react to other elements. In other words, Rydberg Equation relates reactions between certain elements with others, and the consequences of those reactions. And as you may well know, the outcome of the reaction is called 'Reaction Product'.Secondly, when it comes to organic chemistry, the student of organic chemistry has to grasp and understand the principles behind equilibrium. This means that the student must learn about the chemistry and physics of the Reaction Products and Order of Stability and at the same time he or she must learn about the Theory of Equilibrium. Organic chemistry is all about reactions and the principles behind them. Once these two fundamentals are learned, then organicchemistry becomes a whole lot easier.Now we move on to the third point in this article, how can one use the Rydberg Equation in organic chemistry? There are a few ways to use the Rydbe rg Equation to boost your Organic Chemistry grades, and all of these methods rely on the knowledge of chemistry taught by the organic chemistry tutor.In order to boost your Organic Chemistry grades, the best thing you can do is to discuss and illustrate your chemistry concepts in class. By doing this, you get to spend more time thinking about the subject matter and therefore develop better problem solving skills. A good organic chemistry tutor should be able to teach both the theory and practical aspects of the subject, and the best way for him or her to do this is to use a topic from organic chemistry (i.e.For example, if your organic chemistry teacher has explained the concept of equilibrium, you should be able to explain the concept of Rydberg Equation in an easy to understand manner. Just keep in mind that the Rydberg Equation is a bit tricky, and so the organic chemistry tutor should be able to help his or her students easily and quickly. The organic chemistry tutor is the one that will help his or her students the most.

The Dos and Donts of Dropping a Class in College

The Dos and Donts of Dropping a Class in College Dropping a Class: The Dos and Donts Many students get to a point, especially in their first semester,   where they have to decide whether theyre going to power through a class or give up and drop it. For many years students would take the majority of a difficult course, drop it and save their notes for the next term. However, over the years professors figured this out and will often change key aspects of the course so that students have one shot at a passing score. On the other hand, some students honestly didnt know what they were getting into when they signed up for a class or simply werent ready for the material or the time commitment required. So what are the essential rules of dropping a class in college?                       Do: Always make the decision to drop a class after sleeping on it. Students who get overly stressed will often run down to the registrar’s office and drop a class after getting one bad test grade. 99% of such students painfully regret that they dropped the class when they later find out that they could have completed an extra credit assignment or that the ‘D’ they received on their exam was only worth 2% on the final class grade. Students who are considering dropping university level courses should always sleep on it to make sure that their decision is an informed one and not made out of anxiety (READ: 5 Things Successful Students Never Say). Do: Talk to the professor prior to making a final decision. If a student is truly struggling, professors will be able to sit down during office hours and talk about the student’s chance of passing the class. If the professor already knows that the best possible final grade a student could get is a ‘C’, and that they are at risk for failing, they will communicate this. In this case dropping may be a good option. Always talk to the professor beforehand. Dont: Don’t re-enroll in the same class without figuring out what went wrong the first time around. Signing up for the same class next semester without doing additional research will generally result in another low final grade. Students who need to repeat a class should do research on the subject, consult a private tutor, and make sure that they are in line for an A or B grade prior to signing up for a second time. Do: Find out what the long-term repercussions will be for dropping the class. Think about how this will look to potential employers or on a graduate school application. For example, Students who drop a class one week after they enrolled can easily explain that it simply didnt fit into their schedule or the description of the class was not what they were expecting. However, students who drop a class on the last possible date may have some explaining to do (READ: 6 Ways to Spend February Break). Dont: Its not necessary to share the reason for dropping a class with classmates. Certainly classmates will notice a friend’s absence from the drop date forward and will be curious. However, its generally not a good idea to talk about the intricate details of deciding to drop a course. A student’s reasons for their individual academic path are their own. Do: Always find out if the exact course will need to be repeated. For example, if a student is thinking about dropping Math 101 during their freshman year it’s extremely likely that they will have to take Math 101 a second time. On the other hand, if a student wants to drop Anthropology 203, its very possible that they will be able to find an alternate class to fill their science credit requirement (READ: Extra Curricular Activities For Your College Resume). Do: Find out if the same class can be taken with a different professor. Many students drop a class not just because of the subject matter but because they find the professor’s assignments to be overly difficult. If the subject matter is within a student’s grasp but the professor’s personality is not a good match, the student is advised to find out if they can take the same course with a different professor next term. If this is the only professor that teaches the specific course, students may decide to simply power through the class, pass it and be done. In short? With the exception of dropping a class within the first week due to scheduling issues, its important for college students to weigh the various options, benefits, and repercussions when they decide to drop a course if youre still not sure, talk to your Orange County college consultant. There are both pros and cons to dropping a course and its a decision that should not be made lightly. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us post about â€" our Orange County private academic tutors are happy to help. The Dos and Donts of Dropping a Class in College Dropping a Class: The Dos and Donts Many students get to a point, especially in their first semester,   where they have to decide whether theyre going to power through a class or give up and drop it. For many years students would take the majority of a difficult course, drop it and save their notes for the next term. However, over the years professors figured this out and will often change key aspects of the course so that students have one shot at a passing score. On the other hand, some students honestly didnt know what they were getting into when they signed up for a class or simply werent ready for the material or the time commitment required. So what are the essential rules of dropping a class in college?                       Do: Always make the decision to drop a class after sleeping on it. Students who get overly stressed will often run down to the registrar’s office and drop a class after getting one bad test grade. 99% of such students painfully regret that they dropped the class when they later find out that they could have completed an extra credit assignment or that the ‘D’ they received on their exam was only worth 2% on the final class grade. Students who are considering dropping university level courses should always sleep on it to make sure that their decision is an informed one and not made out of anxiety (READ: 5 Things Successful Students Never Say). Do: Talk to the professor prior to making a final decision. If a student is truly struggling, professors will be able to sit down during office hours and talk about the student’s chance of passing the class. If the professor already knows that the best possible final grade a student could get is a ‘C’, and that they are at risk for failing, they will communicate this. In this case dropping may be a good option. Always talk to the professor beforehand. Dont: Don’t re-enroll in the same class without figuring out what went wrong the first time around. Signing up for the same class next semester without doing additional research will generally result in another low final grade. Students who need to repeat a class should do research on the subject, consult a private tutor, and make sure that they are in line for an A or B grade prior to signing up for a second time. Do: Find out what the long-term repercussions will be for dropping the class. Think about how this will look to potential employers or on a graduate school application. For example, Students who drop a class one week after they enrolled can easily explain that it simply didnt fit into their schedule or the description of the class was not what they were expecting. However, students who drop a class on the last possible date may have some explaining to do (READ: 6 Ways to Spend February Break). Dont: Its not necessary to share the reason for dropping a class with classmates. Certainly classmates will notice a friend’s absence from the drop date forward and will be curious. However, its generally not a good idea to talk about the intricate details of deciding to drop a course. A student’s reasons for their individual academic path are their own. Do: Always find out if the exact course will need to be repeated. For example, if a student is thinking about dropping Math 101 during their freshman year it’s extremely likely that they will have to take Math 101 a second time. On the other hand, if a student wants to drop Anthropology 203, its very possible that they will be able to find an alternate class to fill their science credit requirement (READ: Extra Curricular Activities For Your College Resume). Do: Find out if the same class can be taken with a different professor. Many students drop a class not just because of the subject matter but because they find the professor’s assignments to be overly difficult. If the subject matter is within a student’s grasp but the professor’s personality is not a good match, the student is advised to find out if they can take the same course with a different professor next term. If this is the only professor that teaches the specific course, students may decide to simply power through the class, pass it and be done. In short? With the exception of dropping a class within the first week due to scheduling issues, its important for college students to weigh the various options, benefits, and repercussions when they decide to drop a course if youre still not sure, talk to your Orange County college consultant. There are both pros and cons to dropping a course and its a decision that should not be made lightly. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us post about â€" our Orange County private academic tutors are happy to help.

7 Benefits of Becoming a Badass Bilingual

7 Benefits of Becoming a Badass Bilingual Armed and fabulous.Bilingual people hold the big guns in this world.Being fluent in a second language gives us a huge advantage when it comes to communication, travel, work, love and raw brain power.Theres nothing that being bilingual doesnt make better. Research Concludes: Bilingual People Are Badass  The research is definitely conclusive. All kinds of studies have shown how positively being bilingual can affect the human brain.If youre on the internet looking up the benefits of bilingualism, then I bet youve already seen tons of headlines proclaiming that the bilingual brain is a lean, mean, information processing machine.It is.Bilinguals have shown enhanced creativity, better flexibility and multitasking capabilities,  boosted problem solving skills and can even stave off Alzheimers and dementia.The Process of Becoming BilingualYou may be wondering, Does it matter if Im not bilingual yet? Will I still get some awesome advantages after learning my target language? The answers to those questions are no and yes, respectively.Sure, youre right about there being different types of bilinguals. There are successive bilinguals, like me (and possibly you), who acquired a second language after fully developing our native language. Then there are  simultaneous bilinguals, you know, those jealousy-inspiring kids  with the enormous gift of growing up bilingual.Neither way is worse. Actually, each process has its own unique benefits for the language learner. For instance, one informative study showed us  that kids who grew up being naturally bilingual are better with convergent thinking,  and later-in-life bilinguals are better with divergent thinking. The former (convergent thinking) means that your brain is better at giving the one, right answer, and the latter means your brain is better at producing a diversity of possible correct answers.Both thought processes underlie improved creativity, so nobody is worse off based on when  they became bilingual.No matter when, h ow or why you start learning, youre going to be equally badass.Feeling pumped to make time for language learning? Then lets take a look at all the great benefits bilinguals get to experience.7 Benefits of Becoming a Badass Bilingual1. When you speak two languages, you actually speak three.Speaking with other bilinguals who know your particular language pair is a special treat. Youll have the luxury of mixing up languages  in whichever manner best expresses your thoughts and feelings. You may end up feeling like theyre the best friends you ever hadâ€"who else could possibly understand you so well?The only catch is that you may soon feel your proficiency in each  individual  language slipping away. For instance, after speaking Spanglish so long with my friends, coworkers and boyfriend in Ecuador, I soon found that I was losing my command of Spanish and English when I had to speak just one.Its like if a monolingual person were forced to not use a huge percentage of their stored vocabul ary. Its hard, man!In the end, though, our ability to switch back and forth between languages grants us a huge boost in mental flexibility and improves our ability to multitask. So it isnt all that bad, after all.2.  Language broadens your perspective through  linguistic relativity.Language helps you understand the world. Any bilingual will know that learning a language isnt just about learning words and grammar. You need to gain knowledge of the society and culture behind that language to achieve any degree of fluency.And thats because different languages  arent  simply different sets of words to express the same ideas.Nope.Theyre entirely different outlooks on the world.Linguistic relativity  is the concept that language dramatically shapes the way we think, perceive and interact with things around us. That means speaking a different language may actively alter your mindset and thoughts. Its a big deal in the psychological and language learning communities, and its certainly up fo r debate.Whether or not this is an actual, psychological process is one thingâ€"most bilinguals can tell you that there is a profound spiritual and emotional element to being bilingual. It may lead you to develop a love of another language and culture, to fall in love with someone or to communicate with someone totally different from you and hear their thoughts on life and important issues.Allow this to open you up to the world, broaden your horizons and bring you closer to people of all races and nationalities. The more languages we all learn, the closer well come to being citizens of the world  rather than citizens of our own specific chunks of Earth.3. You get to really appreciate  bilingual content.This is probably the most fun perk to being bilingual, and you dont even realize it until it happens to you.People who speak Spanish and English can understand every last word of songs by Enrique Iglesias, Shakira, Pitbull and other internationally-successful Latin pop stars. And than k your lucky stars: Youll get to watch the masterpiece series Breaking Bad without missing a single precious word.Weeds, another series about the international drug industryâ€"more comedic and less artful than Breaking Badâ€"also gives you some quality Spanglish time. Plus, youll get a kick out of seeing the main character, Nancy, try  to toss out a few terribly-pronounced Spanish words to communicate with her  Mexican  criminal pals.French and German speakers can zip through multilingual Inglorious Basterds scenes  without ever having to glance at the subtitles. Even though Shoshanna doesnt understand the German being spoken, you can. Bravo!Japanese and English speakers hold claim to some  freaking mind-blowing Kill Bill scenes  and the adorably awkward scenes of culture shock in Lost in Translation.Now, those are  just a few examples. Bilinguals of any language pair will likely be able to find  some  great content that features both of their languages.4. Raise bilingual children.O nce you know multiple languages, teaching your children both will be a snapâ€"and theyll be lifelong bilinguals. Youll have given some other human being the gift of being a badass bilingual.Oh, and aside from that, theyll gain all kinds of great development and learning-related benefits.5. Youll think before you talk.You think more carefully about the words you use and what you express when speaking a non-native language. It forces you to think more and crank all the words through the logical gears in your brain.This is a godsend for bilingual couples. Before I ever saw the results of scientific research, I already knew that this was a thing.I noticed for the longest time that Id developed a tendency to switch to Spanish when discussing a problem with my boyfriend (whos perfectly fluent in English). I never really considered the reason why, but it makes complete senseâ€"speaking in an acquired language helps you think more logically, process information better and speak more evenly.  6. Become a mega problem solver.All bilinguals have gone through some moments of serious linguistic problem solving.Think about the instances when youve had to pause while speaking your weaker language. Even if youre not bilingual yet and only know a little of your target language, youll know what Im talking about here.You know what you want to say, but not in the language youre currently speaking. Its either on the tip of your tongue or totally eluding you while in the middle of a conversation. You cant move forward without the word, so you have to snap into problem solving mode.This often works in one of two ways: (1) You provide clues for your conversation partner so they can help you remember what that thing is called, or (2) you say f%$k it and decide to continue by dancing around the word with similes, roundabout explanations and hand gestures.On top of that, you generally are required to be creative (often with limited language and mental roadblocks) and to consider differe nt linguistic and cultural nuances while communicating in new languages.Bilinguals have demonstrated to scientists, time and time again, that  they excel in critical thinking and have special cognitive advantages when it comes to problem solving.  Every time you stumble over words and phrasing, remind yourself that youre training your brain and developing some serious skills with real-life applications.7. Break the ice.Dude, people respect the fact that youre bilingual. Its a huge ice breaker which gives you pleasant things to talk about, impresses others and helps strangers to gain interest in you personally. Monolingual people (and polyglots who dont speak one of your languages) may be curious to hear how words in one of your languages  sound.If youve put in a lot of effort to learn a new language and are interacting with native speakers, theyre going to respect and appreciate this more than you know. For those of you planning to work internationally, the more fluent you are in yo ur host countrys native language, the better your work will flow. People are more willing to collaborate with someone whos gone the extra mile to cross cultural and linguistic boundaries.If youre originally from the United States, youre going to blow peoples minds. Youre going to destroy  long-held stereotypes of stubborn, monolingual Americans who refuse to learn Mexican and want foreigners  to speak American in their countryâ€"or who simply dont care about the rest of the world.I know, you want to hide under a rock and die when youre sitting around a table with 12 childhood friends and somebody challenges you with, Oh my gosh! Say something in Mandarin Chinese! Rather, you should embrace this as part of your bilingual life and learn to love the positive reactions to your awesome skills.   So if you werent already excited to become bilingual, you now have loads of motivation to push  you towards your goal. Put it to good use, and get yourself a step closer to fluency today! And O ne More ThingTo become bilingual, youll love using FluentU. FluentU makes it possible to learn languages  from music videos, commercials, news and inspiring talks.With FluentU, you learn real languagesâ€"the same way that natives  speak them. FluentU has a wide variety of videos like movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse Screen.FluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover your mouse over the subtitles to instantly view definitions.Interactive transcript for Carlos Baute song.You can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs learn mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. I t uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.Start using FluentU on the website  with your computer or tablet  or, better yet,  download the FluentU app from  the  iTunes  or  Google Play  store.

A Simple Tutorial On Becoming A Tech Tutor

A Simple Tutorial On Becoming A Tech TutorIt might sound complicated to the beginner, but becoming a tech tutor is actually quite simple. All it takes is a little time and some effort on your part. As long as you really want to take it up, you can learn how to tutor without a hitch!If you are confident about your previous experience in tutoring, then getting into the tutoring industry will be a breeze. The internet has lots of forums and discussion boards about all things technical. Whether you are in a position to tutor students at home or in a school, simply read up on the topics of interest and discuss your skills with others.If you do not have any prior experience in tutoring, ask for help from other newbie tutors. You can also find it online as online forums are full of people who have been through the same things you are going through right now. You can also talk to those tutors who are already professionals and work in various institutions. They would definitely know what to t ell you so that you can easily get started.Once you have gotten a feel of being able to provide aid to students, then you can proceed with the necessary tasks such as enrolling in an institute to complete formal training in the field of learning. This is actually a mandatory step in becoming a tech tutor. After this step, you will probably face the toughest task of the job - finding the best spots where you can tutor students.Those who are able to understand the needs of their students and take charge of their busy schedules will surely enjoy their work. And if you are able to do this, then you can surely earn a good income from the business. If not, you can still pursue the profession of tutoring.In order to make it easier, you should also sign up with a mentor system. A system allows you to work with a group of tutors so that you can manage your classes more efficiently. With these types of systems, you can rest assured that your peers are around you to give you tips.Just be sure that you take care of the simple tasks first and foremost. And once you do that, you will surely feel confident enough to tackle the rest.

Teaching Organic Chemistry Using The Organic Chemistry Tutor Oxidation

Teaching Organic Chemistry Using The Organic Chemistry Tutor OxidationThe organic chemistry tutor oxidation is an increasingly popular method for teaching organic chemistry. The main benefits of the organic chemistry tutor oxidation are that it is relatively easy to implement, and there is relatively little cost involved.The first benefit is that because this is a fairly inexpensive means of introducing students to the methods and concepts of organic chemistry, you can easily throw a new student's chemistry teacher to the wolves without much fuss. This is especially important in places where there is a lot of time pressure. Without any form of supervision, it is possible to teach a large group of students on your own without feeling like you are being taken advantage of.When it comes to cost, the best thing about using this method is that you don't have to spend the money on expensive (and in many cases, just plain unhelpful) materials. Many of the textbooks used for teaching organic chemistry contain extensive explanations of all the most popular reactions, and this is not the case when you use the organic chemistry tutor oxidation. You can simply take a new student to one of your chemistry labs and give them a demonstration. The organic chemistry tutor oxidation also makes it very easy to assess a student's progress.On top of all these benefits, the teacher is free to take the classes as frequently as they want, so there is no worry about whether the organic chemistry tutor oxidation is meeting your needs. If there is one thing that is really helpful for teachers, it is knowing when a student has learnt enough to require more help or is ready to take on an advanced course. By the time that occurs, the organic chemistry tutor oxidation is generally ready to start teaching more advanced courses, as well as easier courses.If you have an internet connection, you can also use the organic chemistry tutor oxidation in a highly effective computer programme. The best part is that all the teaching material is available for free. What is even better is that you can access plenty of online training materials for beginners, and you won't have to pay for anything more than your subscription to the online training material. In some cases, you can receive all of the additional information that a traditional course would provide for free, so you won't be wasting money on paying for extra books or products.Overall, the organic chemistry tutor oxidation is a great way to introduce students to organic chemistry, making it easy to teach organic chemistry, as well as giving you the opportunity to evaluate your student's progress and provide free online training materials. In many cases, using the organic chemistry tutor oxidation is more affordable than any other teaching method.

The Best Tools for Learning Chinese

The Best Tools for Learning Chinese Apps, Sites, and Books for Learning Standard Mandarin Chinese. ChaptersLearning Chinese: The Apps for Getting AheadLearning Chinese: The Best WebsitesLearn Chinese by Watching VideosLearning Chinese: Which Books Should I Get?The digital age has completely changed the way we learn foreign languages and learning to speak Chinese is no exception.  There are now plenty of people who are now using their computer, smartphone, tablet or television to learn more about the Middle Kingdom’s most popular language and Chinese culture.Mobile e-learning apps are also innovative and exciting ways to learn Chinese Mandarin  when you compare them to dusty old tomes and textbooks.Learning Chinese isn't always free. (Source: Peter Griffin)Chinese Characters First Steps  currently has a rating of 4.0 out of 5.0 stars on Google Play. The app will teach you about the characters and also help you practise writing them.  It includes over 400 different Mandarin Chinese characters for you to practise from the Open University’s Beginners’ Chinese module which was ba sed on the People’s Republic of China’s Ministry of Education’s frequently used words list.It’s perfect for getting started with Chinese characters and once you’ve learnt them all, you can actually start combining them in order to make over 200 extra new words. This will help you both learn and remember Chinese characters, making your language learning process a little bit easier.Pleco English-Chinese DictionaryThere are plenty of Chinese students from around the world who recommend using Pleco. This is probably why the app is so highly rated both on Android  (4.6 out of 5) and iTunes  (5 out of 5 for the current version).“Pleco is alone in it's class of products for excellence and they offer many add-on features, dictionaries, and it has a good flash card system. I highly recommend it.” - Josh DillonThere are nearly 130,000 Mandarin words, 22,000 Cantonese words, and 20,000 examples of expressions in Pinyin,  a writing system that uses the Latin Alphabet to transcribe Chinese words.The Pleco Dictionary App also offers a number of useful functions and features:Practise writing the Chinese characters. A great way to become a pro in Chinese calligraphy.Scan Chinese characters on your smartphone and get a real-time translations.Listen to Mandarin, Pinyin, or Cantonese audio clips from native speakers.Say a Chinese word or phrase into the app and it’ll tell you the Chinese character.Try it yourself!Learning Chinese: The Best WebsitesForvoLearning Chinese on the Internet couldn’t be simpler and learning Standard Mandarin Chinese online is becoming increasingly popular..The Confucius Institute promotes the Chinese language and Chinese culture around the world. (Source: Wikimedia Commons)If you’re learning Chinese, you have to add the pronunciation dictionary “Forvo” to your browser favourites.  Just type whatever Chinese word you’d like to pronounce into the search bar and the website will tell you exactly how it’s pronounced.However, thi s isn’t just a website for those learning Chinese. Forvo claims to have pronunciations for every word in the world! While this probably isn’t true, there are still tonnes of different languages available with multiple examples of pronunciations for each word.In addition to words, there are also examples of full sentences, expressions, and idioms for you to listen to as well.JukuuWhile dictionaries are great for looking up words, you’ll understand a word much better if you can see it being used in context or in a sentence.  This is where Jukuu comes into play. Jukuu is more than a dictionary, it’s a search engine for Chinese-English sentences and translations so that you can see both what the word means and how you’d use it in a sentence.Personally, I find that these kinds of websites are far more useful than dictionaries since an out-of-context translation of a word can result in you completely misunderstanding a word or a whole sentence.Chinese ForumsIf you want to improv e you Chinese from the comfort of your own home, you need to get involved with communities of other language learners, too.  Chinese Forums is one of the best places to go if you have any questions about learning Chinese or are having a problem.There are plenty of very active users who are happy to help absolute beginners as well as more experienced students. You can find the answers to almost all of your questions on Chinese here as well as meet other forum users who are just as interested in Chinese as you.The best thing, though? It’s completely free!Learn Chinese by Watching VideosWhen we mention e-learning and videos, we can’t not mention YouTube, which is home to plenty of language learning resources that are completely free.Chinese is often considered one of the most difficult languages to learn. (Source: Peter Griffin)Since Chinese is generally considered a difficult language to learn, it’s a good idea to learn Mandarin Chinese through videos in addition to taking Chine se language courses. This will help you memorise the tones (which can be rather tricky) as well as master the pronunciation.You can teach yourself some Mandarin Chinese (or any other variety of Chinese, for that matter) by watching one of the many educational channels on YouTube. Alternatively find Chinese tutors across the UK (including Mandarin courses London) for in-home or online lessons.Whether you want to start learning Chinese, master your recognition of Chinese characters and ideograms, or even become a master of Mandarin Chinese grammar, YouTube is one of the first places you should go looking for quality language learning resources.However, to make things a little simpler, Superprof has put together a list of a few of the very best YouTube channels for learning Chinese:Yoyo Chinese: The host of Yoyo Chinese is Yangyang Cheng, a resident of Los Angeles who’s fluent in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese. In addition to the lessons on the channel, you can also find interviews with other native Chinese speakers as well as some recordings of Google Live Hangouts that she’s conducted.Learn Chinese with Emma: Emma’s online Chinese lessons are very well produced and aimed at both absolute beginners and advanced beginners. While most of the videos are in English, there are sections completely in Chinese that are accompanied very clearly by subtitles so that you won’t get lost.Chinese with Mike: While Mike’s lessons are never serious, that doesn’t mean they can’t be educational. These are a great way to learn Chinese while having a load of fun. The videos are between 10 and 15 minutes each and go at a very good pace for those learning. You’ll never be bored in Teacher Mike’s (MIKE LAOSHI) classes.Aside from all the educational videos you can find on Chinese on YouTube, don’t forget that there are other ways to use videos to help you learn Mandarin Chinese. Younger readers (and maybe even a few of our older readers) should be familiar with Net flix. If you’ve never heard of it (somehow), it’s a TV and film streaming service and a service you should check out if you’d like to watch TV series and films in Chinese!Learning Chinese: Which Books Should I Get?Discover the best books for learning Chinese.??????| Integrated ChineseIntegrated Chinese (3rd Edition)  is a textbook written by Yuehua Liu and published by Cheng Tsui. This book is highly recommended by Chinese professors and students alike and while it's probably a bit dry for some learners, it does have everything you’ll probably want to know about Chinese.There are plenty of great places to learn Chinese. (Source: Lilla Frerichs)The book is highly rated on Amazon (between 3.5 and 5 stars, depending on the version) and is available in paperback for less than £20.Unfortunately, if you’re wanting to do the audio exercises, you’re going to have to pay extra for the CD or audio. The CD can set you back around £40, too. Ouch! With all that said, this is a res ource that you’ll be able to keep referring back to every time you need to refresh the basics.It’s perfect for:Students just starting out in ChineseGetting used to Chinese characters, how they’re written, and how to use them.Anyone preparing to stay in China (or any other Chinese-speaking country) for an extended period of time who needs to familiarise themselves with the basics of the language.Chinese for DummiesNever underestimate the “Dummies” series of books. The version on learning Mandarin Chinese by Wendy Abraham is worth picking up and is available on Amazon for less than £20 (and for only a couple of quid if you’re happy to buy a used copy!).Aimed at absolute beginners, the book can teach you how to have everyday conversations, get to grips with the tones used in Chinese, and get around in China. Furthermore, the accompanying CD can help you listen to actual Chinese being spoken by native speakers and help you to train your ear to the tones.This book is great f or anyone getting ready to go to China as it covers all the basics that you’ll need from the second you get off the plane.Additionally, it also covers customs and taboos, meaning that you’ll never make any embarrassing errors and nor will you offend anyone when you go to China. You should also consider buying the book of Chinese expressions for dummies.??????? | New Practical Chinese ReaderThis book  is a useful Chinese course.  However, don’t forget to buy the workbook as well so that you can actually practice your Chinese.  While there isn’t much difference between the first and second editions in terms of content, the second edition has changed the layout slightly.You’ll be able to get both the textbook and workbook for under £30 and for even cheaper if you look around for used versions of the textbook  Obviously, don’t buy a used version of the workbook as you’ll not be able to use it!Get started learning Chinese with a private tutor from Superprof:Chinese courses LondonChinese tutors in Scotland

How the Violin is Played in Europe

How the Violin is Played in Europe How Do They Play the Violin in Europe? ChaptersThe Origins of the Violin in EuropeEuropean Violin DescendantsEuropean Violin PracticesWhere to Learn the Violin in EuropeWho Are the Most Famous European Violinists?Just like Paganini, there have been a lot of great violinists in Europe. Unsurprisingly, the birthplace of the violin is also the home of the world’s greatest violinists. When it comes to the Yehudi Menuhin International Violin Competition, which welcomes violinists as young as 6, 79% of entrants are under 25!In this article, we’re going to have a look at the origins of the violin, where it’s played, and the greatest European violinists of all time. TomViolin Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StacyViolin Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValtieViolin Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BenedictViolin Teacher 5.00 (8) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TaisiiaViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmyViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuísViolin Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoViolin Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Origins of the Violin in EuropeA lot of people already know that the violin is European as it was invented in Italy.While it’s hardly surprising that a lot of people in Europe play the violin, how exactly was it created?The violin dates back to the 16th century. (Source: 5519128)The Violin in Europe: The Musical CradleOf all the bowed string instruments, the violin is one of the oldest. It was created in the 16th century near Milan, Italy. The very first violin was found in Cremona, a town that is now internationally famous for it. In fact, if you want to find a good luthier, there are plenty of incredible violin makers still working in the town.While the exact date is unknown, it seems that the first time a violin was played occurred sometime between 1523 and 1540 . There are texts in Lyon, France, dating back to 1560 that mention violins. The violin then began to spread across Europe.Did you know that Charles IX of France ordered 24 Amati violins?During the Renaissance, the violin became rooted in Italian and French musical culture and started making its way to Germanic countries. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Vivaldi both favoured the violin concerti.The violin was an instrument for popular music.  After becoming popular in Italy and southern France, the violin was borrowed by northern countries for chamber music.The Romantic period gave the violin its virtuosity: Paganini, Bazzini, Kreutzer and Vieuxtemps were among the first European violinists. The violin soon had its own repertoire, especially thanks to Beethoven’s works.The 19th century was the golden age for the violin in Europe as it was one of the most essential instruments for the classical repertoire. Violinists such as Profokiev and Maurice Ravel gifted Europe with their violin p erformances.European Violin DescendantsYou can’t ignore that the violin in Europe has changed over time. Most of these changes were made in order to improve the sound box and make the bow more flexible. European violin also led to:Savart violinChanot violinSuleau violinLatin ViolinStroh ViolinTolbecque ViolinElectric ViolinThe most famous violinist in Vienna, Johann Strauss. (Source: MeineMaennerwelt)Most of these styles were adapted in order to play a role in a symphony or national orchestra. For example, the Chanot violin was created in order to improve the violin’s tone, making it more like a Stradivarius. Latin violin is little more than a parody made popular by the Argentine group Les Luthiers.In addition to stylistic changes (chinrest, rosin) and technical changes (bass bar, tuning), what are the European violin practices?Are there different styles in different regions? TomViolin Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StacyViolin Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValtieViolin Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BenedictViolin Teacher 5.00 (8) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TaisiiaViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmyViolin Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuísViolin Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoViolin Teacher £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsEuropean Violin PracticesEach European country has a special relationship with the violin and is more popular in certain regions than others. However, in general, it’s quite popular everywhere in Europe.There are plenty of places to learn the violin in Europe. (Source:Northern European Violin CustomsFrom the 17th century, we could find the violin in various countries:Continental slatter music in NorwaySweden, with GammaldansFinland’s pelimanni music.Estonia, where the viiul is at the heart of folk music.In Lithu ania, the violin’s cousin, the smuikas, has three or five strings.The violin was quickly welcomed into the heart of Nordic music.The Violin in Eastern EuropeSince the violin is small and easy to transport, it was great for Eastern Europe’s gipsy music and nomadic peoples. Especially in:Bulgaria, with the Roma people.Moldova, where they play the gadulka.Poland, where the violin is hugely popular.Romania, where they use a Stroh violin and scordatura tuning.Serbia and Ukraine, where violins are common in folk music.The Violin in Britain and IrelandIn Britain and Ireland, there are many different ways to play the violin. The violin and its relatives, such as the rebec, have been used since Medieval times.You can find plenty of variants such as the viola da gamba being used in England, the crwth in Wales, and the fiddle in Ireland.The Violin in Western Europe and the MediterraneanThe baroque violin was most commonly used in countries such as Italy and French by the nobility.The instr ument is also very popular in Portugal.Did you know that the violin is also hugely popular in folk music from Brittany?Violins are used without chinrests in Greek gipsy music. The violin is used less in Spanish and Albanian music, but it’s still used.Wanting to play the violin is one thing, knowing where to learn it is another!Violin is performed creatively around the world, read more regarding how the violin is played in Africa or how violinists  play in America  and the importance of the violin in Asia.Where to Learn the Violin in EuropeWhen you start playing the violin, you’ll need to learn music theory and get technical training. You’ll then need to practise.Which are the best places in Europe to get violin training?There are tonnes of famous violinists from Europe. (Source: lbrownstone)The best training is usually offered by conversatoires and universities specialising in music training. The Conservatoire de Paris, for example, is one of the most famous in Europe as well as the conservatoires in Vienna and Rome. To become a master of the violin, you should attend one of these incredible establishments:Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, GermanyMozarteum University Salzburg, AustriaRoyal Conservatory of Brussels, BelgiumAcademy of Music, Dance and Fine Arts - Plovdiv, BulgariaAcademy of Music, University of Zagreb, CroatiaRoyal Danish Academy of Music, DenmarkConservatorio Profesional De Música Arturo Soria in Madrid, SpainSibelius Academy Helsinki, FinlandÉcole Normale de Musique de Paris, FranceAthens Conservatoire, GreeceFranz Liszt Academy of Music, Budapest, HungaryTrinity College Dublin, IrelandMilan Conservatory, ItalyJazeps Vitols Latvian Academy of Music, LatviaFaculty of Music - ????, Skopje, MacedoniaAcademy Of Music, MonacoRoyal Conservatory of The Hague, NetherlandsRoyal Conservatoire of Scotland, EdinburghConservatoire de Musique de Genève, SwitzerlandIn total, there are over 1,500 different musical establishments dedicated to higher mus ical education and the violin, in particular. Of course, these aren’t the only places you can learn to play the violin.Who Are the Most Famous European Violinists?Rather than going over the violinists who created the classical violin repertoire, we’re going to look at more recent violinists.André Rieu. Originally from the Netherlands, this popular classical violinist has been the leader of the Johann Strauss Orchestra since 1975.Svend Asmussen. This 21st-century Danish violinist was nicknamed “diddli’ Viking” due to his unique style which influenced a number of other musicians.Didier Lockwood. The great French jazz violinist won the Victoires de la musique award in 1985. He’s the co-founder of the Festival des Puces jazz festival.Yehudi Menuhin. This talented violinist and conductor was a child prodigy and is considered one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century. His deep and vibrant music made him famous. While he’s an American, the Swiss violin competition b ears his name.Kevin Burke. A traditional Irish fiddler born in 1950. He’s currently based in London and is a master of traditional music.Cathy Heidt. The young Luxembourgian violinist was chosen for the prestigious European Union Youth Orchestra.Andres Mustonen. The Estonian conductor and violinist is famous for traditional music and chamber music. He also directed the Estonian national symphony orchestra.Dorota Anderszewska. The famous Polish violinist won several prestigious awards. She now plays as a soloist or in a duet with her brother who plays the piano.Why not start learning and become a star of violin playing?If you're looking for stringed instruments, there are plenty of great music stores online where you can get violin bows, tuners, replacement violin strings, and plenty of accessories for your musical instrument. If you live in a big city, you can also probably find a dedicated violin shop for buying a violin or getting replacement parts like tuning pegs, a new tailpi ece, and parts to improve the playability of your instrument.If you want to learn to play the violin or if you need a supplement to your violin lessons, you can do so with a private tutor and Superprof. Many tutors offer the first hour of tuition for free and you can see whether or not you get along, the type of tuition they offer, and if they're right for you.Those with awkward schedules or living rurally can get online violin tutorials via webcam. These are often cheaper than face-to-face tutorials as the tutor doesn't have to factor travelling costs into their rates!